{"id":1666,"date":"2019-03-15T18:56:34","date_gmt":"2019-03-15T18:56:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/?page_id=1666"},"modified":"2021-03-11T21:03:16","modified_gmt":"2021-03-11T21:03:16","slug":"plants-animals-soil","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/uncover\/plants-animals-soil\/","title":{"rendered":"Plants, Animals, &amp; Soil"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5>\n\t\tUncover\n\t<\/h5>\n<h1>\n\t\tPlants, Animals, &#038; Soil\n\t<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2019\/05\/cj-question-left.png\" alt=\"cj-question-left\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"955\" width=\"491\" title=\"cj-question-left\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"  \/>\n\t<h4>Healthy soil is a storehouse for carbon, an essential nutrient for animals and plants.<\/h4>\n<h4>So how does this carbon get into the soil?<\/h4>\n<p>With the help of plants and animals! When grass is cut or leaves fall off trees and plants, the plant matter creates a buffet for soil decomposers. The same is true when animals die. Those living things are made of carbon! Decomposers break apart the plant matter and animal bodies and move the carbon into the soil for living organisms to use. Healthy soil stores nutrients that feed the soil&#8217;s microorganisms.<\/p>\n<p>Dead plants and animals add carbon to the soil, and that soil carbon becomes food for living plants and animals.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/522083779\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tVirtual Student Guide\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2019\/04\/eleanor-teaching-right.png\" alt=\"eleanor-teaching-right\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"916\" width=\"476\" title=\"eleanor-teaching-right\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"  \/>\n\t<h3><strong>How do plants get carbon through photosynthesis,<br \/>\nand how is some of that carbon moved into the soil?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\t<p>Carbon also moves into soil after plants <strong>photosynthesize<\/strong> to make food. In this process, plants capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and use the sun\u2019s energy to make carbon-based sugars (glucose) from the carbon dioxide and water.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2021\/03\/photosynthesis-v3.png\" alt=\"photosynthesis-v3\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"1920\" width=\"1080\" title=\"photosynthesis-v3\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"  \/>\n\t<p><strong>Carbon Sequestration <\/strong>by plants is this natural process of capturing carbon in the soil. After plants make their carbon-based sugars during photosynthesis, some of this sugar moves down to plant roots for storage until needed by the plant, but as much as 40% of the carbon-based sugar is released to the soil.<\/p>\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MlREaT9hFCw\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rEdOvBAtyYk\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t<h3>Points to Ponder<\/h3>\t\t\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Create a Model<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sketch out and explain how plants and animals get carbon, and how they help move carbon into the soil. Add labels, including the term &#8220;carbon sequestration.&#8221;\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Go outside. Visualize and create a drawing of the movement of carbon through the plants, animals, soil and air outside your door.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Reflect and write:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Why might some soils support little or no life?\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>How are plants the link between the atmosphere and soil?\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>How do animals help make the soil healthier?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t<h5>\t\n\teducator note<\/h5>\t\t\n\t\t\t<p><em>Choose the instructional ideas that fit the focus of your class or program.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Videos<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Watch <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/krulwich\/2012\/09\/25\/161753383\/trees-come-from-out-of-the-air-says-nobel-laureate-richard-feynman-really\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Trees Come &#8216;From Out of the Air'&#8221;<\/a> from NPR. Stop the video after each new question for small groups to reflect and share personal preconceptions.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Watch<a href=\"https:\/\/www.calacademy.org\/educators\/the-living-soil-beneath-our-feet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cThe Living Soil Beneath Our Feet\u201d<\/a> from Cal Academy. Discuss the Guiding Questions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Lessons<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Earth\u2019s Systems- Where is carbon found on Earth? Lesson 1 from Kiss the Ground&#8217;s <a href=\"\/\/kisstheground.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Soil-Story-Curriculum_180729.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Soil Story Curriculum<\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Photosynthesis-What role do plants play in the carbon cycle? Lesson 2 from Kiss the Ground&#8217;s <a href=\"\/\/kisstheground.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Soil-Story-Curriculum_180729.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Soil Story Curriculum.<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Examine and summarize the Soil Food Web infographic in small groups. From <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrcs.usda.gov\/wps\/portal\/nrcs\/detailfull\/soils\/health\/biology\/?cid=nrcs142p2_053868\">NRCS USDA<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Draw a visual model (diagram) that shows the carbon connection between plants, animals, and soil.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Read and discuss article: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/science\/archive\/2016\/04\/the-wood-wide-web\/478224\/\">&#8220;The Wood Wide Web&#8221;<\/a> from the Atlantic. Focus on carbon movement. <\/p>\n\t\t<h5><a href=\"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/uncover\/soil-atmosphere\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">Carbon is a vital part of keeping soils healthy, so what is carbon\u2019s role in the atmosphere?<\/a><\/h5>\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/uncover\/soil-atmosphere\/\" target=\"_self\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNext \n\t\t\t<\/a>\n<div class=\"resources\">\n\t<div class=\"resources-content\">\n\t\t<a href=\"#page-resources-modal\" class=\"resources-btn js-cf-resources-modal\" title=\"Resources\">\n\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><circle cx=\"30\" cy=\"30\" r=\"30\" fill=\"#33505A\"\/><g fill=\"#FFF\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><path d=\"M37.875 30.417L40 31.887V19.113C38.625 19 37.5 19 37.5 19H35v13l2.125-1.47c.25-.226.5-.226.75-.113z\"\/><path d=\"M45.642 20.22l-.659-.22v18.361c0 .66-.438 1.32-.987 1.54-.22.11-.439.11-.658.11-.439 0-.878-.22-1.207-.44-.439-.44-4.608-1.76-6.144-1.76-.329 0-.658 0-.987.11v1.21c0 .33.22.55.439.55L45.313 41h.11c.109 0 .219 0 .328-.11.11-.11.22-.22.22-.44V20.77c.11-.22-.11-.44-.33-.55zM25.971 38.795c-.548-.11-1.097-.11-1.536-.11-1.536 0-4.937.994-5.595 1.768-.33.331-.768.442-1.207.442-.22 0-.439 0-.658-.11-.658-.222-.988-.885-.988-1.548V21l-.658.332c-.22.11-.329.22-.329.442v19.673c0 .11.11.332.22.442.11.111.329.111.438.111l9.875-1.326c.329 0 .548-.332.438-.663v-1.216zM31.371 38.857c-.114.107-.114.107-.228.107s-.114.107-.229.107H29.43h-.115c-.114 0-.114-.107-.228-.107-.115 0-.115-.107-.229-.107h-.114c-.229-.214-1.486-.536-2.743-.75v.75C26 40.143 28.4 41 30 41s4-.857 4-2.143V38c-1.029.107-2.171.429-2.629.857z\"\/><path d=\"M43.025 38.894c.108.106.217.106.433.106h.217a.58.58 0 0 0 .325-.53V20.482c0-.105-.108-.317-.108-.423-.65-.635-2.492-.846-4.225-1.058v13.122a.58.58 0 0 1-.325.529h-.217c-.108 0-.217 0-.325-.106l-2.383-1.905-2.384 1.905c-.216.106-.433.106-.541.106a.58.58 0 0 1-.325-.53V19c-.867.106-1.517.212-2.167.53v18.623c1.083-.846 3.683-1.27 5.308-1.27 1.517 0 6.067 1.27 6.717 2.011zM17.322 40h.215c.108 0 .323-.11.43-.11.967-.995 4.727-2.1 6.231-2.1 1.504 0 4.835.773 5.802 1.326V19.774C27.959 19 23.983 19 23.983 19c-1.396 0-5.479.442-6.876 1.768 0 .11-.107.332-.107.443v18.236a.61.61 0 0 0 .322.553zm3.223-13.705c.108 0 1.505-.774 3.546-.774 2.364 0 3.545.774 3.653.774.215.11.322.442.215.773-.108.221-.323.221-.43.221-.108 0-.215 0-.322-.11 0 0-1.075-.663-3.116-.663-1.827 0-3.116.663-3.116.663-.215.11-.537 0-.752-.221-.107-.221 0-.553.322-.663zm0 3.426c.108 0 1.505-.774 3.546-.774 2.364 0 3.545.774 3.653.774.215.11.322.442.215.774-.108.22-.323.22-.43.22-.108 0-.215 0-.322-.11 0 0-1.075-.663-3.116-.663-1.827 0-3.116.663-3.116.663-.215.11-.537 0-.752-.22-.107-.222 0-.553.322-.664zm0 3.316c.108 0 1.505-.774 3.546-.774 2.364 0 3.545.774 3.653.774.215.11.322.442.215.774-.108.22-.323.22-.43.22-.108 0-.215 0-.322-.11 0 0-1.075-.663-3.116-.663-1.827 0-3.116.663-3.116.663-.215.11-.537 0-.752-.221-.107-.221 0-.553.322-.663z\"\/><\/g><\/g><\/svg>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<span class=\"resources-count\">3<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"page-resources-modal\"\n\tclass=\"cf-modal cf-hero-society mfp-hide\"\n\ttabindex=\"-1\"\n\trole=\"dialog\"\n\taria-labelledby=\"page-resources-modal-label\"\n\taria-hidden=\"true\">\n\n\t<h1 id=\"page-resources-modal-label\" class=\"cf-hero-society-title mb-5\">\n\t\tPage Resources\t<\/h1>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"list-unstyled col-lg-10 col-xl-8\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"media mb-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"mr-3\" src=\"https:\/\/cpfprojecthero.wpengine.com\/quest-template\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/01\/link.png\" alt=\"Link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"media-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"mt-0 mb-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=pFaBpVoQD4E\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAmazing Process of Photosynthesis\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSource: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\" target=\"_blank\">YouTube<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"media mb-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"mr-3\" src=\"https:\/\/cpfprojecthero.wpengine.com\/quest-template\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/01\/document.png\" alt=\"Document\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"media-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"mt-0 mb-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sare.org\/Learning-Center\/Books\/Building-Soils-for-Better-Crops-3rd-Edition\/Text-Version\/Organic-Matter-What-It-Is-and-Why-It-s-So-Important\/Why-Soil-Organic-Matter-Is-So-Important\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWhy Soil Organic Matter Is So Important\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSource: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sare.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"media mb-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"mr-3\" src=\"https:\/\/cpfprojecthero.wpengine.com\/quest-template\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/01\/document.png\" alt=\"Document\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"media-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"mt-0 mb-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs.fed.us\/ecosystemservices\/carbon.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCarbon Sequestration\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSource: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs.fed.us\/\" target=\"_blank\">USDA Forest Service<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Uncover Plants, Animals, &#038; Soil Healthy soil is a storehouse for carbon, an essential nutrient for animals and plants. So how does this carbon get into the soil? With the help of plants and animals! When grass is cut or leaves fall off trees and plants, the plant matter creates a buffet for soil decomposers. [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary cf-quest-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/uncover\/plants-animals-soil\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":41,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1666","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1666","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1666"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1666\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/41"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}