{"id":1662,"date":"2019-03-15T18:31:26","date_gmt":"2019-03-15T18:31:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/?page_id=1662"},"modified":"2023-08-14T15:38:33","modified_gmt":"2023-08-14T15:38:33","slug":"up-close-with-soil","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/questions\/up-close-with-soil\/","title":{"rendered":"Up Close with Soil"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<h5>Question<\/h5>\r\n<h1>Up Close with Soil<\/h1>\r\n<h4>What can you find out by investigating the soil around you?<\/h4>\r\n<p>\u00a0Time to get your hands dirty!\u00a0The best way to start learning about soil is to touch it, smell it, and observe it.<br \/>So go outside, find some soil, and check it out from a distance and up close. <a role=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/522079769\"> Virtual Student Guide <\/a> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"nina-teaching-left\" src=\"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2019\/04\/nina-teaching-left-516x1024.png\" alt=\"nina-teaching-left\" width=\"516\" height=\"1024\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\r\n<p>Look around your school and neighborhood. Visualize and draw a soil map showing how soil is underneath everything you see, including buildings, roads, and sidewalks.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\r\n<p>Roll a piece of wet soil between your fingers. What happens? Does it stick together or fall apart? Why would this be helpful to know?\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\r\n<p>Lie in the grass on your belly and peek under the plants to examine the soil.<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\r\n<p>Fill a clear container 2\/3 full of soil. Add water. Mix and let it settle for 24 hours. What happens? What questions pop into your head?<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\r\n<p>Examine bare soil with no plants. How is it different from soil covered with plants?\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\r\n<p>With permission, put a scoop of soil on a white plate or sidewalk. Examine it closely, using a hand lens. What, and who, is in this soil? What does it feel like? What does it smell like? Do this with soil from different locations.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Record Your Observations<\/h3>\r\n<p>In your Hero Journal, record your different soil observations. Include drawings, labels, descriptions, photos, and samples. You can organize your observations under three headings:<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>I Notice&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>I Wonder&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>It reminds me of&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<h5><a href=\"https:\/\/beetlesproject.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/I-Notice-I-Wonder-It-Reminds-Me-Of.pdf\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\"> educator note<\/a><\/h5>\r\n<p><em>Choose the instructional ideas that fit the focus of your class or program.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>Think about how you want students to organize their observations. These introductory activities are to practice observations and to spark curiosity and questions about soil. They set students up for the next page &#8220;Know, Need, Do.&#8221; If you want to focus on a deeper understanding of the concepts, you could revisit them later, or do a few now as introduction, and others later in depth. For now, consider using the <a href=\"https:\/\/beetlesproject.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/I-Notice-I-Wonder-It-Reminds-Me-Of.pdf\">Beetles Project &#8220;I Notice, I Wonder, I Reminds Me Of&#8230;&#8221;<\/a> protocols for observations.<\/p>\r\n<p>Investigate one or more locations of bare and plant-covered soil around you. If you cannot go outside, the soil could be collected from around the school or program area, or brought in from home by students. Be sure to label bags or containers identifying where the soil came from.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Have students draw soil maps of the landscape around them that include soil that is visible, soil that we know is under plants, and soil that is invisible underneath buildings, roads, or lakes. Ah-ha moment: Everything on earth sits on soil or rock!<\/li>\r\n<li>Find a grassy area where students can lie on their bellies to examine soil close up. Show them how to move grass aside without pulling it out of the ground. Then they can examine what is happening where the plants grow out of the soil. Encourage students to describe the soil using all senses. Hand lenses are helpful.\u00a0<\/li>\r\n<li>Walk around the area looking for patches of bare soil. Students can use their senses to compare bare soil with the soil beneath the grass.\u00a0<\/li>\r\n<li>Mud balls: Challenge students to make a pea-sized mud ball by mixing a pinch of soil with water and try to roll it into a ball. Have them describe the ball shape and compare it with soil balls made by other students or from different locations.\u00a0<\/li>\r\n<li>Soil layering: Introduce another scientific technique to look at soil composition. Students fill a small clear container with 1\/2 -2\/3 soil and add water to fill. After shaking a container with a lid, or stirring a container without a lid, they will let it sit undisturbed for 24 hours so the soil can settle. Students observe the separation of soil into layers based on particle size and density.<\/li>\r\n<li>Surveying living and nonliving parts of soil: Have students examine a scoop of soil to observe living things and nonliving parts of the soil\u2019s ecosystem.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h5><a href=\"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/questions\/knd\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">let&#8217;s take a look at what we need to know<\/a><\/h5>\r\n<p><a role=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/questions\/knd\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\"> Next <\/a><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"resources\">\n\t<div class=\"resources-content\">\n\t\t<a href=\"#page-resources-modal\" class=\"resources-btn js-cf-resources-modal\" title=\"Resources\">\n\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><circle cx=\"30\" cy=\"30\" r=\"30\" fill=\"#33505A\"\/><g fill=\"#FFF\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><path d=\"M37.875 30.417L40 31.887V19.113C38.625 19 37.5 19 37.5 19H35v13l2.125-1.47c.25-.226.5-.226.75-.113z\"\/><path d=\"M45.642 20.22l-.659-.22v18.361c0 .66-.438 1.32-.987 1.54-.22.11-.439.11-.658.11-.439 0-.878-.22-1.207-.44-.439-.44-4.608-1.76-6.144-1.76-.329 0-.658 0-.987.11v1.21c0 .33.22.55.439.55L45.313 41h.11c.109 0 .219 0 .328-.11.11-.11.22-.22.22-.44V20.77c.11-.22-.11-.44-.33-.55zM25.971 38.795c-.548-.11-1.097-.11-1.536-.11-1.536 0-4.937.994-5.595 1.768-.33.331-.768.442-1.207.442-.22 0-.439 0-.658-.11-.658-.222-.988-.885-.988-1.548V21l-.658.332c-.22.11-.329.22-.329.442v19.673c0 .11.11.332.22.442.11.111.329.111.438.111l9.875-1.326c.329 0 .548-.332.438-.663v-1.216zM31.371 38.857c-.114.107-.114.107-.228.107s-.114.107-.229.107H29.43h-.115c-.114 0-.114-.107-.228-.107-.115 0-.115-.107-.229-.107h-.114c-.229-.214-1.486-.536-2.743-.75v.75C26 40.143 28.4 41 30 41s4-.857 4-2.143V38c-1.029.107-2.171.429-2.629.857z\"\/><path d=\"M43.025 38.894c.108.106.217.106.433.106h.217a.58.58 0 0 0 .325-.53V20.482c0-.105-.108-.317-.108-.423-.65-.635-2.492-.846-4.225-1.058v13.122a.58.58 0 0 1-.325.529h-.217c-.108 0-.217 0-.325-.106l-2.383-1.905-2.384 1.905c-.216.106-.433.106-.541.106a.58.58 0 0 1-.325-.53V19c-.867.106-1.517.212-2.167.53v18.623c1.083-.846 3.683-1.27 5.308-1.27 1.517 0 6.067 1.27 6.717 2.011zM17.322 40h.215c.108 0 .323-.11.43-.11.967-.995 4.727-2.1 6.231-2.1 1.504 0 4.835.773 5.802 1.326V19.774C27.959 19 23.983 19 23.983 19c-1.396 0-5.479.442-6.876 1.768 0 .11-.107.332-.107.443v18.236a.61.61 0 0 0 .322.553zm3.223-13.705c.108 0 1.505-.774 3.546-.774 2.364 0 3.545.774 3.653.774.215.11.322.442.215.773-.108.221-.323.221-.43.221-.108 0-.215 0-.322-.11 0 0-1.075-.663-3.116-.663-1.827 0-3.116.663-3.116.663-.215.11-.537 0-.752-.221-.107-.221 0-.553.322-.663zm0 3.426c.108 0 1.505-.774 3.546-.774 2.364 0 3.545.774 3.653.774.215.11.322.442.215.774-.108.22-.323.22-.43.22-.108 0-.215 0-.322-.11 0 0-1.075-.663-3.116-.663-1.827 0-3.116.663-3.116.663-.215.11-.537 0-.752-.22-.107-.222 0-.553.322-.664zm0 3.316c.108 0 1.505-.774 3.546-.774 2.364 0 3.545.774 3.653.774.215.11.322.442.215.774-.108.22-.323.22-.43.22-.108 0-.215 0-.322-.11 0 0-1.075-.663-3.116-.663-1.827 0-3.116.663-3.116.663-.215.11-.537 0-.752-.221-.107-.221 0-.553.322-.663z\"\/><\/g><\/g><\/svg>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<span class=\"resources-count\">2<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"page-resources-modal\"\n\tclass=\"cf-modal cf-hero-society mfp-hide\"\n\ttabindex=\"-1\"\n\trole=\"dialog\"\n\taria-labelledby=\"page-resources-modal-label\"\n\taria-hidden=\"true\">\n\n\t<h1 id=\"page-resources-modal-label\" class=\"cf-hero-society-title mb-5\">\n\t\tPage Resources\t<\/h1>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"list-unstyled col-lg-10 col-xl-8\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"media mb-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"mr-3\" src=\"https:\/\/cpfprojecthero.wpengine.com\/quest-template\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/01\/link.png\" alt=\"Link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"media-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"mt-0 mb-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=27NUr7XnlhY\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tStop treating our soil like dirt! | Karen Wynne | TEDxHuntsville\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSource: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\" target=\"_blank\">Youtube<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"media mb-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"mr-3\" src=\"https:\/\/cpfprojecthero.wpengine.com\/quest-template\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/01\/document.png\" alt=\"Document\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"media-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"mt-0 mb-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencefriday.com\/articles\/use-your-senses-to-make-sense-of-your-soil\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUse Your Senses to Make Sense of Your Soil\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSource: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencefriday.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Science Friday<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Question Up Close with Soil What can you find out by investigating the soil around you? \u00a0Time to get your hands dirty!\u00a0The best way to start learning about soil is to touch it, smell it, and observe it.So go outside, find some soil, and check it out from a distance and up close. Virtual Student [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary cf-quest-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/questions\/up-close-with-soil\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":2078,"parent":40,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1662","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1662"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1662\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/herofortheplanet.org\/healthysoils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}